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Quantum and semiclassical phase functions for the quantization of symmetric oscillators

机译:用于量子化的量子和半经典相位函数   对称振荡器

摘要

We investigate symmetric oscillators, and in particular their quantization,by employing semiclassical and quantum phase functions introduced in thecontext of Liouville-Green transformations of the Schr\"{o}dinger equation. Foranharmonic oscillators, first order semiclassical quantization is seldomaccurate and the higher order expansions eventually break down given theasymptotic nature of the series. A quantum phase that allows in principle toretrieve the exact quantum mechanical quantization condition and wavefunctionsis given along with an iterative scheme to compute it. The arbitrarinesssurrounding quantum phase functions is lifted by supplementing the phase withboundary conditions involving high order semiclassical expansions. This allowsto extend the definition of oscillation numbers, that determine thequantization of the harmonic oscillator, to the anharmonic case. Severalillustrations involving homogeneous as well as coupling constant dependantanharmonic oscillators are given.
机译:我们通过使用在Schr \“ {o} dinger方程的Liouville-Green变换的上下文中引入的半经典和量子相位函数来研究对称振荡器,特别是它们的量化。对于非谐振荡器,一阶半经典量化是不准确的,而高阶鉴于该级数的渐近性质,扩展最终会分解,一个原则上允许精确的量子力学量化条件和波函数与一个迭代方案一起获得的量子相,以及通过迭代方案来计算它,通过补充相的有边界条件来解除围绕该量子相函数的任意性。涉及高阶半经典展开式,这允许将确定谐波振荡器量化的振荡数的定义扩展到非谐情况,并给出了涉及均质以及耦合常数相依非谐振荡器的几个例子。

著录项

  • 作者

    Matzkin, A.; Lombardi, M.;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2007
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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